Is Personality Based On Science - 986 Words

Is personality based on science? Is personality a science? Precisely, what is personality? There has been many theories about personality as it has been viewed differently over the years. With personality, no two theories are the same just as no two individuals are. Personality is an individual’s characteristic pattern of thinking, feeling, and acting. Personality has been studied by many well-known psychologists including Sigmund Freud, Carl Jung, Gordon Allport, Abraham Maslow, and Albert Bandura. Their studies led to the discovery of important personality theories. Let’s begin with Freud’s psychoanalytic theory. Freud assumed that emotional disorders originated from unconscious undercurrents, such as unresolved sexual conflicts or other childhood problems, and fixations at numerous developmental stages. He viewed that personality consists of pleasure-seeking impulses called the id, a reality-oriented executive named the ego-, and an internalized set of ideals - called the superego. The id stores unconscious energy. It tries to please our basic motivations to survive, reproduce, and be aggressive. The ego is the conscious mind and it tries to satisfy the ids impulses in realistic ways that will bring long-term benefits rather than pain or destruction (source*****). The superego otherwise known as our conscience focuses on how one ought to behave in the real world. It is the moral compass that judges one’s own action and produce positive feelings of pride or negativeShow MoreRelatedRational Choice Theory: Criminology901 Words   |  4 Pagesexercise of free will toward a rational choice, based on the individual’s perception of benefit versus the risk of incurring the cost of the criminal act. In contrast to the theory in the Classical and Neoclassical schools that decision making drove criminal behavior, the Biological theory of criminology emphasized the individual’s genetic makeup as the prime factor contributing to socially deviant and criminal behavior. 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